Psoriasis is a skin disease that causes serious discomfort to a person with the disease.During its course, periods of remittances occur during complex treatment.But with the emergence of negative factors, which include a violation of diet, body hypothermia and stressful situations, irritation can occur.
Even after the treatment of a person from this disease, the manifestations of psoriasis can follow him in the future throughout his life.For this reason, you need to know what symptoms you may recognize psoriasis at the initial stage.In this case, it is possible to detect the disease and timely treatment.Thanks to this, the patient will be able to get rid of this disease within a short time and avoid serious negative health consequences that psoriasis brings.
How begins psoriasis: Causes of disease
According to experts, the main reason that provokes the onset of this skin disease is an inherited predisposition.If parents suffered from dermatoses during their lifetime, then there is a high risk that their child also will take a slight weakness before the disease.Along with genetic predisposition, dermatologists distinguish other factors that provoke the emergence of psoriasis:
- damaged functions of the immune system;
- Diseases of an infectious, human -transferred nature;
- diseases of the endocrine system;
- stress;
- a person's predisposition to allergic pathologies;
- Taking the drug for a long time.
When a person has psoriasis, inflammation focuses are usually located in the hands and elbows, and in addition, in the body and head.In some cases, areas of inflammation occur on the surface of the limb bending.It is not uncommon when psoriasis manifests itself in the area of groin and armpits.Considering the reasons that led to the onset of the disease, dermatologists divide this disease into two main types:
Psoriasis of type 1
Its occurrence in children as well as adolescents occurs against the background of the presence of a genetic predisposition.Even in the third and fourth generations, this disease can be transmitted to inheritance.Patients with psoriasis in 60% of cases have relatives who also suffer from the disease.
Psoriasis of type 2
In people who have crossed the age of 40, this disease is often detected.In this case, the reasons that provoke its appearance are not only inheritance but also violations that appeared in the immune system.The disease often affects the joints and feet.
What does psoriasis look at the initial stage?
The appearance of rashes in the human body in the initial stage of this disease is unexpected.It all starts with the inflammation seals, which are located in the arms and legs.They can also appear on the head of the head as well as in the body.When this disease occurs in children, in its initial stage it has a strong resemblance to allergies or diathesis, which is confused by inexperienced doctors.
In infants, the disease also begins with the focus of inflammation, which can occur in atypical countries.Or they can occur in areas of the body where the friction of clothing occurs.This is precisely the main awareness of this skin disease.The effectiveness of treatment of the disease depends largely on what it is done correctly and in time diagnosis.
When the focus of inflammation appears, the papule is the first to arise, which is a acne with a reddish-pink shade.In its form, it is round, and its boundaries are clearly described.Papules formed at the location of inflammation have a tendency to join.As a result, tiles are formed.They can vary in size and be a variety of shapes.The tiles that occur on the skin have a layer of gray scales.They are separated from the skin, they are quite light.The skin in the localization area appears to be inflamed and, in addition, is swollen.The appearance of a rash in the human body in the initial stage of developmental psoriasis, as a rule, is associated with severe itching.
If you rub the papules, you can see the signs that experts call psoriatic triads.On top of them that the dermatologist can accurately make a diagnosis.
- Stearine Spot's phenomenon.When the doctor touches the plaque that was raised in the focus of inflammation, the surface acquires a white tinge.As a result, a slight disconnect of scales occurs, and the plate itself becomes like a lost point of Starin.
- The phenomenon of thermal film.With further sling, the papules are removed and you can see the red surface.
- The phenomenon of "Dew Blood".If you continue to chop the plate, then the small blood drops form on the surface.They are evidence of the presence of minor hemorrhages.
With the development of psoriasis at the initial stage, in some cases, complications can occur in the form of exudative phenomena.In this case, the exudate, which is a serous fluid included in the papule, is absorbed by the scales and a rough crust formed as a result.
If the doctor removes such a crust, then under it you can detect wet areas of the skin.The main risk of such phenomena is that an infection of a bacterial nature can join the underlying disease.If the disease progresses to its development, then the growth of tiles can occur in important size.As a result, they capture areas of large scale in the body of a sick person.
The flow of psoriasis can take up to several weeks.As long as it will last, it depends largely on the patient's condition, and in addition to the tactics of body treatment and resistance.
Treatment with medication
To achieve a positive result and save a person from psoriasis, it is necessary to treat comprehensive disease.Recently, many methods of treating this disease have been developed that have shown that their effectiveness has developed.Even if with their help it is not possible to obtain a complete removal of this disease, the patient will get rid of unpleasant symptoms - peel redness, which are the main reason for lowering patients with this serious quality of life.
The course of therapy begins with the fact that factors should be excluded that can provoke the emergence of a period of irritation of the skin flow.Moreover, in order for the treatment to be effective, the patient must review his diet and adhere to a special diet offered by a dermatologist.
In the initial phase of this disease, treatment tactics occur gradually.At the moment, the use of cytostatics has decreased significantly.Along with them, hormonal drugs are much less used, which have many side effects that cause serious health damage.Experts now describe aromatic retinoids to achieve the relief of acute conditions and symptoms of weakening.
Along with them, non -Hormonal medicines are prescribed in the form of ointments, gel or spraying.Even in the treatment process, therapeutic shampoos are prescribed, and besides them, solutions and emulsions.Wide use in the treatment of the initial phase of psoriasis to eliminate the symptoms taken:
- tar drugs;
- Solidol;
- oil;
- Keratolytic drugs.
During the treatment of psoriasis, regardless of the form of this skin disease, general and local therapy is performed.To increase the effectiveness of treatment, physiotherapeutic procedures are also determined.Corrections should be made for the lifestyle of a sick person.
There are also changes in the diet of its diet.The overall treatment of psoriasis in the body, hands and elbows is mainly in the appointment of sedatives.To relieve severe itching, which is one of the symptoms of this disease, a dermatologist can describe a sedative.Antihistamines are also prescribed.With complex treatment, the patient is prescribed immunomodulators and complexes prescribed vitamin to maintain the immune system protective forces.
Patients who were diagnosed with arthropatic psoriasis localized in the wrist joints, a dermatologist usually prescribes non -steroidal anti -inflammatory remedies.Moreover, hormonal medicines are prescribed during the treatment process.Note that they are indicated only in severe cases of developing the disease.All the medication the patient receives during treatment is prescribed by a physician.It is worth noting that the course of treatment should not be long due to the side effects on the medication taken.
Physiotherapeutic procedures are actively used to successfully eliminate the symptoms of psoriasis:
- UV exposure;
- Paraffin baths;
- Puva-therapy;
- Radon and sulfide baths.
Facilitation of the patient's painful condition suffering from psoriasis provides sessions of magnetic laser therapy as well as electron.In recent years, dermatologists in the treatment of psoriasis are increasingly describing such a procedure as hirudotherapy.Cryotherapy sessions are also determined.
Specialists describe anti -inflammatory ointments, taking into account the developmental stage of the disease.Usually, salicylic, ichthyol or sulfur-dtaj are prescribed.Experts recommend that patients make baths by hand, using decoctions prepared by healing plants - chamomile and celandine, as well as calendulas and a string.
You can complete the traditional methods of treatment of medication with home procedures.An effective tool for eliminating the symptoms of psoriasis is baths with sea salt.Also, the patient can lubricate focus with an inflammation with a mixture of baby cream and dust of a series.The peeling, which happened with psoriasis, makes it easy to remove the pitch of the birch.And to cope with such an unpleasant symptom as itching, juniper infusion should be used.
In the treatment of the disease that was raised on the head, it is necessary to avoid combing the skin, as in this case the plaques are in the focus of inflammation, the injuries are injured.As a result, the appearance of new psoriatic rashes is provoked.
To reduce unpleasant disturbance due to the constantly itching present and eliminating dandruff, it is necessary to use special shampoos.Moreover, it is necessary to perform regular rinsing, using decoctions prepared by medicinal plants that have an anti -inflammatory effect on this.A very effective remedy is boiling chamomile, sage and a series.In water, which is used by patients for rinsing, you can add a pine extract or make a teaspoon as an addition.
cONcluSiON
Psoriasis is a difficult disease that many people face.His appearance brings embarrassment in the life of a sick person, so everyone suffers from this disease has a desire to get rid of the disease as soon as possible.If there are symptoms such as discomfort as peeling skin and constant itching, then in this case you should not hesitate to visit your doctor.It is necessary to contact a dermatologist as soon as possible to diagnose the disease.
Timely treatment with effective remedies allows you to quickly get a cure for this skin disease.Note that the treatment process should be comprehensive.In this case, healing dates are significantly reduced.To achieve the maximum effectiveness of the treatment process, the medication must be supplemented with the use of different decoctions that can be prepared at home.Using them allows you to relieve a painful condition and reduce the treatment of psoriasis.